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Ammonium/nitrate ratio affects the growth and glucosinolates content of pakchoi Horticultura Brasileira
Yang,Jing; Zhu,Biao; Ni,Xiaolei; He,Yong.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N) strongly affects plant growth. However, little is known about the effects of the ammonium/nitrate ratio on pakchoi (Brassica rapa), especially its glucosinolates (GSs) contents which are involved in plant defense and many of them benefit to human health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a constant N supply (8 mM) but with five ammonium/nitrate ratios (namely 0/8 mM, 2/6 mM, 4/4 mM, 6/2 mM and 8/0 mM) on the growth of pakchoi in a hydroponic system in 2 years. In both years, a higher biomass (dry weight) was in the 4/4 and 2/6 ammonium/nitrate treatments (2.3 and 2.2-fold compared to 8/0, respectively), with no significant difference in biomass between these two treatments. The biomass then decreased with increasing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica rapa; Biomass; Nitrogen form; Secondary metabolites.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300246
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Effect of Salinity and Nitrogen Form in Irrigation Water on Growth, Antioxidants and Fatty Acids Profiles in Halophytes Salsola australis, Suaeda maritima, and Enchylaena tomentosa for a Perspective of Biosaline Agriculture ArchiMer
Certain, Cassandre; Della Patrona, Luc; Gunkel-grillon, Peggy; Leopold, Audrey; Soudant, Philippe; Le Grand, Fabienne.
Cultivation of salt-tolerant crops help to face to irreversible global salinization of freshwater and soils. In New-Caledonia, three halophytes are candidates for saline crops, Salsola australis R.Br., Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort and Enchylaena tomentosa R.Br. Their success and quality depend yet on availabilities of salinity and essential nutrients in agrosystems. So, we investigated effects of three salinities, i.e., control moderate and high, and five nitrogen ratios, i.e., 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 or 0:100 NO3−-N:NH4+-N ratio on their growth and functional value for fatty acids and antioxidants. Results show that the leaf fatty acid and antioxidant profiles of species, emphasize their good potential to become functional crop products, based on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Halophyte; Salsola australis; Suaeda maritima; Enchylaena tomentosa; Salt tolerance; Nitrogen form; Fatty acid; Phenolic compounds; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79411/81960.pdf
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